Butterflies of Florida

Butterflies of Florida

    While getting our PhD degrees from the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, we got a chance to explore the state and witness some of the most beautiful butterflies in North America.

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    Junonia evarete – Tropical Buckeye
    2 / 9
    Battus philenor - Pipevine Swallowtail
    3 / 9
    Heliconius charothonia- Zebra Longwing
    4 / 9
    Ephyriades brunnea - Florida Duskywing
    5 / 9
    Asterocampa celtis - Hackberry Emperor
    6 / 9
    Limenitis arthemis astyanax - Red-spotted Admiral
    7 / 9
    Eumaeus atala – Atala
    8 / 9
    Phocides pigmalion - Mangrove Skipper
    9 / 9
    Atrytone arogos - Arogos Skipper

    While pursuing our PhD degree at the University of Florida in Gainesvill, Florida, USA, we had the privilege of exploring the state's natural beauty and discovering some of North America's most stunning butterflies.

    Rarity Index:
    extremely rare/endangered very rare/vulnerable rare uncommon common
    * beside rarity color represents the species is local. For instance, * represents the species is rare and local.

    Some species images on this site are taken from other locations (given in captions) and may not accurately reflect the appearance or characteristics of species in the specific location featured. Please click on the images and read the captions carefully before drawing any conclusions.

    Our Progress

    80%    (160/199)
    H P Pi L R N

    Hesperiidae (57/74): Skippers  

    Hesperiids are commonly known as skippers and are members of true butterflies (Papilionoidea). They have hooked antennae and small wings compared to their bulky bodies. Some groups keep their wings closed while some prefer to keep them flat open. Hesperiids have a very fast flight what with some are called swifts and darts.

    Eudaminae (11/12)


    Pyrginae (10/14)


    Hesperiinae (34/46)


    Amblyscirtes aesculapius - Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper
    Amblyscirtes alternata - Dusky Roadside-Skipper
    Amblyscirtes belli - Bell's Roadside Skipper
    Amblyscirtes hegon - Pepper and Salt Skipper
    Amblyscirtes reversa - Reversed Roadside-Skipper
    Amblyscirtes vialis - Common Roadside-Skipper

    Megathymini (Hesperiinae) (02/02)


    Megathymus yuccae - Yucca Giant-Skipper
    Megathymus cofaqui - Cofaqui Giant-Skipper


    Papilionidae (10/11): Swallowtails  

    Commonly known as Swallowtails, members of this family are some of the largest butterflies in the world. They can be easily recognized by their upturned antennae, lack of palpi, large eyes and the presence of osmaterium in larval stage. Ancient families such as Parnassiinae show some exceptions. Despite the common name, not all species have tails.

    Papilioninae (10/11)




    Pieridae (20/24): Whites and Yellows  

    Also known as the whites and yellows, Pieridae can often be seen mud-puddling. The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from common brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni which is butter in color.

    Pierinae (05/05)


    Anthocharis midea – Falcate Orangetip
    Ascia monuste – Great Southern White
    Glutophrissa drusilla – Florida White
    Pieris rapae – Cabbage White
    Pontia protodice – Checkered White

    Coliadinae (15/19)




    Lycaenidae (28/34): Blues  

    Also known as the blues because of the blue upperwings of most species, this family contains some of the smallest butterflies of the world. Brephidium exilis - Western Pygmy-blue, is considered to be the smallest butterfly found in the USA.

    Miletinae (01/01)


    Feniseca tarquinius - Harvester

    Theclinae (22/24)


    Polyommatinae (06/09)




    Riodinidae (01/01): Metalmarks  

    Commonly known as Metalmarks in the Americas, these butterflies show rather weak flight, often perch under the leaves. They are mostly found inside forests.

    Riodininae (01/01)


    Calephelis virginiensis - Little Metalmark


    Nymphalidae (44/55): Brush-footed Butterflies  

    Commonly known as the brush-footed butterflies, members of this family have only four functional legs while the forelegs are vestigial. Previously it was separated into different families such as Danaindae, Satyridae, Libytheidae, etc. which now are treated as the subfamilies of Nymphalidae.

    Libytheinae (01/01)


    Libytheana carinenta - American Snout

    Heliconiinae (05/05)


    Agraulis vanillae – Gulf Fritillary
    Dryas iulia – Julia
    Euptoieta claudia – Variegated Fritillary
    Heliconius charithonia – Zebra Heliconian
    Speyeria cybele – Great Spangled Fritillary

    Nymphalinae (16/20)


    Biblidinae (04/05)


    Diaethria clymena – Cramer's Eighty-eight
    Eunica monima – Dingy Purplewing
    Eunica tatila – Florida Purplewing
    Hamadryas amphinome – Red Cracker
    Hamadryas feronia – Gray Cracker

    Limenitidinae (02/02)


    Limenitis archippus - Viceroy
    Limenitis arthemis astyanax - 'Astyanax' Red-spotted Purple

    Cyrestinae (02/03)


    Marpesia chiron - Many-banded Daggerwing
    Marpesia eleuchea - Antillean Daggerwing
    Marpesia petreus - Ruddy Daggerwing

    Apaturinae (02/02)


    Asterocampa celtis - Hackberry Emperor
    Asterocampa clyton- Tawny Emperor

    Charaxinae (02/03)


    Anaea andria – Goatweed Leafwing
    Anaea troglodyta – Florida Leafwing
    Prepona laertas – Feathered Prepona

    Satyrinae (07/10)


    Danainae (03/04)


    Danaus plexippus - Monarch
    Danaus gilippus - Queen
    Danaus eresimus - Soldier
    Lycorea halia - Tiger Mimic-queen

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